Kampala is the capital city of Uganda, located on the northern shores of Lake Victoria. With a population of over 1.5 million people, it’s one of Africa’s largest cities and home to many different cultures and languages.

A Look At Kampala’s History

Originally founded by the British as a military outpost in 1890, Kampala was used to prevent further expansion of German controlled territories into Uganda. As a result, it soon grew in size as more settlers arrived from all parts of East Africa.

Before it was a city, Kampala referred to what is now Old Kampala Hill, which was used to house Britain’s Fort Luggard. The hill used to act as a hunting reserve for the Kabaka (King) and was full of antelopes, especially impala. Soon, British officials referred to the area as the “Hill of the Impala” and eventually Kampala.  

Fun Facts:

• The annual jazz festival is held every March at Lugogo Cricket Oval.
• Its diverse cuisine is influenced by both Asian and African cultures.
• Kampala is home to the Kasubi Tombs. Here lies the resting place of four kabakas and members of the Baganda royal family. It’s considered an important political and spiritual site.

Attractions:

Kampala is home to many iconic buildings and landmarks, each with its own unique history. Here are some of the most popular sites.

• Uganda Parliament building: The Uganda Parliament building, built in 1961 and designed by local architect Martin Mutumba, features 12 imposing Greek-style columns and is an impressive symbol of the country’s independence. Inside you can find a chamber where both the President and Prime Minister address the public.
• Sheraton Hotel & Towers: The Sheraton Hotel is another popular landmark that overlooks Lake Victoria. Built in 1975, it was one of the first Western-style luxury hotels to be opened in Kampala. In addition to its luxurious amenities, it also houses a number of restaurants and lounges for visitors seeking a taste of the city’s culture.
• St Paul’s Cathedral: St Paul’s Cathedral in Namirembe is one of the oldest churches in Kampala and East Africa as a whole. The building, dedicated to Saint Paulinus of Nola, was constructed from 1922-1928 and serves as one of the most important religious sites in the city. Visitors should not miss out on visiting this beautiful church!
• Kabaka’s Palace: Kabaka’s Palace stands at Mengo Hill, 10 kilometers southeast of downtown Kampala and is one of Uganda’s only surviving examples of traditional architecture that dates back centuries ago when Baganda people ruled over much of present-day Uganda. It was abandoned after King Mwanga II left for exile in 1888 but was later restored by present-day kings like Ronald Mutebi II, who has used it as a residence since 1993.

Kampala has a rich history that spans both African and British military history. With spiritual and military sites, beautiful architecture, and a diverse cuisine, there’s something for everyone!